Showing posts with label evangelism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label evangelism. Show all posts

Sunday, August 9, 2015

Where did you find bread?

Proper 14
Year B
RCL

There are truths and experiences that could become less true when they are put into words, because words cannot capture the fullness of the experience.   I’m going to risk that this morning.

It was a cold December night as I sat in my little office at home in New Haven, Connecticut.  My wife, Laura, was out, practicing with the chamber orchestra.  I was coming to the end of my first semester in seminary, and that evening I felt like I needed to take inventory of “how I was doing.”  Had I prayed enough?  In just the weekdays of life in the seminary, one could attend at least 12 worship services, not including worship at whatever church you find yourself attached to.  No one expects you to go to every opportunity to pray.  Still, I thought, could I have gone to more?  How was I doing in my classes?  Could that have been better?  Have I been the type of person I could be proud of during that time?  Was I living up to my own expectations? I was finding problems all over the place, which is not a surprise for me.

I am my own worst critic.  I am incredibly hard on myself.  It is one thing to have your own inner critic, like a backseat driver for your life sometimes pointing out inconvenient truths.  It is another thing to say that you are your own judge, jury, and prosecutor, and the defense never showed up. At its worst, with critique run rampant, one feels like an imposter going through life hiding from others.  Others may talk about how well-put-together you may seem, but on the inside you feel a nagging sense of smallness, and hypocrisy, and phoniness. Failures can become all-consuming.  Imperfections are exaggerated.  Does this sound familiar to anyone else?  Perhaps not as severe?

I had set aside time and readied a space to do this introspective work because I remembered the work of Howard Thurman, an African American pastor who inspired much of MLK’s theology.  He was also a mystic, and his devotional material is praiseworthy 70 years after the fact.  In regards to the necessities of introspective work, he once wrote that:

If we were to try silence in prayer, we may discover that the discomfort we feel are the dark parts of our soul rising to consciousness. Our failings, our senses of inadequacy, our regrets come to the fore because we have deliberately chosen to no longer drown them out. It is difficult to sit with these thoughts for long, almost unhealthy to do so. But in a context of prayer, we hold ourselves up for our own introspection and we also hold ourselves up to God. These are aspects of our human condition that we would rather hide from God, from others, and from ourselves. Yet it is better to acknowledge realities, and in the presence of a God and Spirit who is willing to follow us into the depths of our being, the very core of our soul. We will find God forgiving and understanding. Once we get past our discomfort with ourselves and learn to rest in the love and presence of God, the conversation can begin.

It is a place where one attempts to drop all walls, all self-deceptions, all excuses, and lay bare one's self before God.  It would be despairing, if there were not something to break the fall.  All doubts, all false certainties, all attempts at self-justification, all hatreds of oneself; they fall away.  One is left with God.  

And so there I was--sitting in my office, dark except for a single candle illuminating a cross and a hand labyrinth before me.  After a period of time in silence, and cataloguing my faults, something happened, something that became my barometer for knowing how close I am to God in particular instances.  In those moments the direct experience of God—the description of which varies for many people--most resembled a dark buoyancy.  It felt safe and calm. I called it, and continue to call it, "the womb of God."

What became so clear in those moments when I had finished listing all of my faults—what God gave to me with the most intimate knowledge possible is that I am broken, yet beloved.  The distance between God and me became clear—and yet it was also clear that God was and is joined to me, and I am in God. One finds parts of one's very being transfigured.  Changed.  God gives a simultaneous yes and no that both affirms belovedness while calling one to the fullness and likeness to Christ we are called to be.

In those moments, bread from Heaven tasted like love, unconditional love, filling me with a sense of my belovedness even as I was being moved to consider more deeply the full humanity God was calling me to live into. I could intellectually assent to that belovedness before; but after that experience, I knew it. 

That is what the bread of Life looked like to me: an experience of God that cut through my anxiety about how well I was doing at life, as though my performance was the sole source of earning God’s love.  I thank God for such a sweet morsel of the bread of life, for the memory of it has sustained me through dark and difficult days.  And occasionally, I find crumbs that manage to fill left for me along the path my life takes me—little reminders of the awesomeness of God’s love and care and presence. 

There were a couple of reasons I am reticent to tell you this story this morning.  I’ve already mentioned one:  putting the experience into words can sometimes betray the fullness of the experience.  There are two other reasons that are pet peeves.

The first is this:  I distrust leaders and spiritual virtuosos who claim their abilities and exclusive access to constant revelation as reasons for others to listen to them.  Jonestown shows one end of that road to such an appeal to the power of the divine.

The second is this:  there is always a danger that following the truth of the Gospel can lead to a claim of Christian superiority to which everyone must defer.  Such an attitude of superiority is opposed to the truth that God’s self-revelation in Christ should ultimately lead to service, not to an entitlement to be acclaimed.

These two pet peeves point to some problems Christians have.  We run the spiritual risk of thinking we can decide who is worthy of God.  We can claim that we have exclusive access to the mind of God, and so we have no need to listen to our neighbors.

Our spiritual disposition matters greatly when we try to live out our faith or share it others— and Christians are finding that those to whom we speak are becoming more adept at comparing our own rhetoric to some understanding of the faith we follow. 

I believe the antidotes to such problems are found in the sentiments of Daniel Thambyrajah Niles, a Methodist pastor who once noted that, “Christianity is one beggar telling another beggar where he found bread.”[1]

Let’s come back to that in a moment.
I want to talk a little bit about the gospel text. 

We are in the middle of a five week run of Jesus talking about bread.  This conversation Jesus is having started when he turned the few loaves and fishes into a feast as a sign of the kingdom to come.  The crowds start following Jesus around, and Jesus begins interpreting the sign of the loaves and fishes to the crowd.  Jesus fed them for a day, but Jesus is offering them something more substantial.  Bread—an essential element of the diet of so many cultures—becomes the metaphor of a relationship to God the Father through Jesus Christ.  The sustenance we gain by our daily bread is a pale comparison to the participation in the divine life we are offered through relationship to Jesus Christ. 

Jesus is talking about eternal life, but a heavenly destination is not all we are called to.  We later learn in this gospel that we are called to participate in the divine life of the triune God.  We know this through other metaphors Jesus gives us: he is the vine and we the branches in John 17, and the unique mystical dance we participate with each person of our triune God:  Of which Jesus prayed to the father saying “"The glory which You have given Me I have given to them, that they may be one, just as We are one; I in them and You in Me, that they may be perfected in unity, so that the world may know that You sent Me, and loved them, even as You have loved Me (John 17:22).”  When Jesus tells us that eternal life is available through believing in him, this is not simply a matter of belief in a set of propositions about God.  It is about our trust in a relationship that brings us into the divine life, through which we see the world as God sees it.  We know shape of this life when we respond to the call to love God and our neighbors.[2]

What Christ offers to us—this possibility of a deep relationship with the divine—is a gift.  It is not an achievement on our part.  It is not something we can earn, it is freely given by God in God’s grace; and as Jesus said, it is grace offered to all, for the prophets tell us that ‘all shall be taught by God.'  It is both an unsettling and comforting thought: 

“Salvation, Enlightenment, Eternal Life, Wisdom, are not the products of human endeavour as our bread is…[and this is] foreshadowed by the manna of the wilderness and now fully revealed in [Christ]; the bread of life is offered to all who are hungry enough to trust that five barley loaves and two fish can feed a multitude… There is nothing to achieve or to do. Which means you cannot decide or designate who gets some and who doesn’t.”[3]

This brings us back to our quote from D.T. Niles.  At its truest understanding, “Christianity is one beggar telling another beggar where he found bread.”  We are not the bakers of the living bread.  Nor are we the distributors of the living bread, and as such we are not at liberty to decide who is worthy to receive the bread.  A Christian’s joy in having risked a relationship with the divine is not license to set the conditions for another person’s access to that relationship.  No, our joy is in telling all we meet that there is something better to be found, that there is living bread that satisfies hungers our world creates and leaves unfulfilled.

The bread of life we are offered is the life of Christ given for this world so that all may know the love of God and the life eternal—That is what is offered to all. But the hunger that bread satisfies may look different for you. For me, the bread of heaven is knowing that perfection is admirable but impossible under my own striving, and that I cannot exist or act apart from the love of God.  What might the bread of heaven taste like for you?  How might you share with someone where you found such bread?     



[1] D.T. NILES, New York Times, May 11, 1986
[2] Martin Luther, “On Faith and Coming to Christ”, #20, http://web.archive.org/web/20030210182718/www.markers.com/ink/mlonfaith.htm.

Sunday, February 2, 2014

This Little Light

“This Little Light”
Robert Berra
St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, Chandler
2/2/2014

Feast of the Presentation in the Temple /  Candlemas

Malachi 3:1-4
Hebrews 2:14-18
Luke 2:22-40
Psalm 84 or
Psalm 24:7-10

Sermons are never the act of a lone preacher.  Or even just the preacher and God.  Sermons are an act of the entire community.  So, I’d like to ask your help with something.  I’ve never done something like this in a sermon before, and I’ll need your help to make the sermon work.  Will you go out on a ledge with me?

In our planning for today’s service, we knew pretty early on that we would end up holding these little candles.  And a song has stayed with me since then.  Perhaps you all know it:  “This little light of mine.” 

This little light of mine, I'm gonna let it shine
Let it shine, let it shine, let it shine

Do you know it?  Good!  Now, here’s what I’d like you to do.  When I give the refrain (   ), I’d like you to join me with (I’m gonna let it shine…)  Let’s practice it once, just like I sang it before.

This little light of mine, I'm gonna let it shine
Let it shine, let it shine, let it shine

Jesus gave me the light; I'm gonna let it shine
Let it shine, let it shine, let it shine

We read in the Gospel today Simeon’s prayer of thanksgiving for living to see the coming of the Messiah:

my eyes have seen your salvation,
which you have prepared in the presence of all peoples,
a light for revelation to the Gentiles
and for glory to your people Israel."

Later in the Gospels, we hear from Jesus that
14 “You (Y’all) are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden. 15 Nor do they light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house. 16 Let your (y’all’s) light so shine before men, that they may see your (y’all’s) good works and glorify your (y’all’s) Father in heaven.

We understand that, just as Jesus was known by Simeon to be the light of the world, we who are grafted into Christ’s mystical body by Baptism also begin to bear this light in the world.  That is why we give a candle to the newly baptized at this parish, even though the Prayer Book does not call for it.  We make big promises as Christians: promises to continually turn away from the spiritual forces which corrupt us, to continue in the life of the larger community, to proclaim by word and example the good news of God in Christ, to seek and serve Christ in all persons, to strive for justice and peace, and to respect the dignity of every human being.

Hide it under a bushel? Oh no! I'm gonna let it shine
Let it shine, all the time, let it shine. Oh yeah!

Bearing this light into the world goes by a sometimes scary word:  Evangelism.  This word may not necessarily be scary to this congregation, but I know I’ve had a checkered and flinching past with the concept of evangelism, and I know I’m not alone.  I’ll share with you why.

I’ve mentioned before that I’ve spent some time outside of organized Christianity.  What I haven’t mentioned is how being outside of the organized faith was a great gift; the perspective I gained has been vital in informing my practice as a Christian now.  In the Christian world I left, evangelism was taken to mean that one goes out to tell people about Jesus.  It was from that time outside the faith that I observed that what passes for “Good News” is actually not good news; it’s often manipulation of people’s fears.  Watching evangelism felt like watching someone trying to make a transaction—a profession of faith gets you into Heaven!  And who wouldn’t want to go to Heaven!  Eventually, if it was a hard sell, the threat of Hell would make an appearance.  At that point, the Christian traded the loving God for the wrathful God, and traded Good News for ultimatums and coercion.  Implicitly, it shows that the particular Christian is more certain about God’s wrath than God’s love.

What was worse, and I still see this often, is seeing something that is supposed to be evangelism, but it is actually fulfilling a some sort of inner need for Christians.  One night in Chandler a few years ago, Laura and I passed by a youth group yelling and holding signs reading “You are all going to Hell!” on a street corner.  This is called evangelism by the people who are yelling, but it is actually a way for them to confirm their own image of themselves:  a persecuted minority bravely standing against the wickedness of the world.  Taking delight in believing atheists will deserve what they get in Hell also falls in this category; the Christian whose evangelistic efforts are rebuffed wants to feel vindicated in the afterlife.  I have had Christians tell me that Hell will show the atheist who was right, and they have said so just a little bit too gleefully.  So, some Christians who publicly say they need to evangelize quickly turn around and disparage the person they seek to talk to, which shows a lack of respect for the very person—another child of God— the Christian wants to talk to. 

As I got used to seeing bad evangelism, evangelism as a concept became a problem for me.  I still hold disdain for the reliance on fear, and I watch Christians show utter disrespect for those we are supposed to love as we love God and as God loves us.  None of this is news; non-Christians have been onto this game for a long time. They experience Christian love as the most conditional of all.

Even when I re-entered the Church, I felt that I had few models of what I would consider to be healthy, natural evangelism.  What’s more, I have feared that some of the embedded theologies with which I grew up would mean that I would fall into the same bad habits as those noted above if I tried to evangelize.  I think quite a few others who are refugees from other denominations feel the same way.  Entering the Church again was sometimes like going through spiritual triage; it takes time for wounds to heal.  It was my second semester of seminary before I could bear to call myself an evangelist in a way that resonated with my soul and not just my head.

Don't let the Satan blow it out; I'm gonna let it shine
Let it shine, all the time, let it shine. Oh yeah!

Even as we bear the light into the world, we are still subject to darknesses that inhibit and affect our human nature.  I mentioned earlier a few examples of how evangelism goes wrong:  The presentation of the Good News of God takes on a transactional model.  Some Christians rely on fear, not love, in representing God.  Sometimes our own need for vindication or the need to be right trumps our call to love and bring healing.  Further, and to paint with a board brush, we have at least 500 years of evangelization efforts that melded Western values and “civilization”, both the good and the toxic, into the Gospel as though they were one and the same.  Christian attempts to spread the light became preparing the road for the genocide of many first nation peoples.  Evangelism, in this case; was not simply the presentation of the Gospel.  It was coercive assimilation.  

This history, as well as current Christian behavior, is on display for the whole world to see.  This history chastens my own efforts and makes me think about my motives.  For the will-to-power over others and our own sense of pride may be at work even as we try to do the good God has given us to do.  To be called to evangelize yet see the pain it leaves on others is difficult. 

And yet, we are still called to bear this light of God into this world, as mixed as it is in the stuff of human life.  Our call flows right into the work a life of faith leads us to follow.  We seek God’s will and to live it out.  We seek the healing we need to turn our timid and halting voices into enthusiastic songs of joy about God’s work in our lives.  We seek the understanding we need to discern the Good News in this time and place.  We seek God’s way viewing the world and our neighbors, so we may better understand God’s love.  To seek these ways of being, we need to push away pride— we need to push away the need to be right—and  we need to relinquish our desire to always be in control, as though God can no longer surprise us through the life of someone else. 

Everywhere I go, I'm gonna let it shine
Let it shine, let it shine, let it shine

The checkered past of Christian history and the current reputation Christians now hold make our responsibilities harder.  In my role as a campus chaplain, I have gained much more experience actively being ignored as people walk past.  But I can tell you that when the conversations come, they are amazing.  If the conversation gets to five minutes, it is quite pleasant. If the conversation goes to fifteen minutes, I get an opportunity to learn about the deeper joys and fears of others.  Sometimes I get to name the holy in their lives.  Occasionally they name the holy in my life.  I recently had a conversation with a student.  In the course of the conversation, the student went from experiencing discomfort and fear about what I would say and how I would react to his story, to the student experiencing the hope that community could bring.  This movement from fear to hope is a fairly common reaction that evangelists see, but we have much to do. 

Many have experienced church as shackles instead of freedom.  Others hear these stories and hold onto them, even if they have no personal experience of Christianity.

What I suggest we need in order to bear the light into the world are Christians willing to tell the stories about where God has been in their life. I do not say this simply to suggest that positive stories need to drown out the negative stories.  The negative stories alert us to a self-critique that is essential in the examined life.  I do not say this to suggest that the story of another who experienced pain at a Christian’s hands can be overridden by our positivity.  For us to treat someone’s life in that way is not to invite healing, but to continue to allow the other’s wounds to fester in silence.

No, telling our stories cannot only be a tactic for reclaiming better public relations.  Our stories instead testify to the good, inspire joy, name our own brokenness, open our own wounds, and do so to allow someone to see another experience of God.  And most importantly, they open opportunities for others to explore their own lives.  Sharing our stories humanizes all of us if we are willing to step into the space of listening and speaking deeply from our core.  I have a hunch that if we would begin practicing this type of evangelism, we begin to see God more readily in the other person.

May I suggest that, for the next two weeks, you add into your own prayer life a request that God alert you to when you might share something from your own life, and when you might need to be curious about someone else’s life.  You might find that light recognizes light.  You might find that the light illuminates a darkness that you are called to heal. You might be surprised how brightly your own light starts to burn.  If that happens, I hope you’ll share your story with me!

Won’t nobody blow it out; I'm gonna let it shine
Let it shine, let it shine, let it shine


Wednesday, June 6, 2012

"What's Your Story?" : The Whys and Hows of Spiritual Timelines

How good are you at telling your own story?
Would you like to get better at it?
Are you a writer, or keep a journal?
I have found that spiritual timelines might help you identify events to talk about and to write about.

Timelines are quick ways to organize information, particularly about autobiographies.  And I’m a visual person so it is particularly helpful for me.  Looking at your life in a linear way brings memories to the surface as you think about how you may have gotten from point A to point B.

I was introduced to spiritual timelines as a class assignment/icebreaker this past fall.  Thinking that it was a simply a bit of busy work, I completed the assignment in about 2 hours.  But, looking at it over the past year, the timeline has opened up to be something more. The timelines have helped me practice telling my stories and help me reflect on my life.

Why care about our own stories?  To make a general observation, the Bible is first and foremost a collection of stories of peoples’ encounters with God.  It does not speak with one voice or present a single theology.  The Bible is a library of individual books with the writing spread over thousands of years.  When you come to the Bible looking for some bit of knowledge about God, the Bible--in a way--replies, "Let me tell you a story."

Likewise, we can think of our life as a library and events as books.  Or perhaps of our life as one story, with many chapters.  You can pick your own metaphor here.  But, typically when people ask you a question about yourself, it is an invitation to tell a story.

The spiritual angle: 
Working with a timeline helps in being able to identify with other people’s stories by knowing your own story better, and getting a sense of how you would tell your story in relation to theirs.  Practicing telling your stories also helps you think more deeply about your own relationship to God; because it will bring up some questions that will ask you to look harder at what has happened.  To return to the metaphor:  it helps you pull books from your library when you need them or want them, and therein discover something you had not noticed before.

My timeline can be an example.
Panel 1.
Panel 2.
__________________________________________________

Making your Timeline


Overriding Rubrics:  Freedom, honesty, and integrity.  It is your timeline, you can make of it what you will as long as you are honest with yourself.

So, here are some recommendations instead of instructions:

1.      Create at least three lines for world events, life events, and spiritual events.
2.      Examples of things to put on the timelines:
a.       World Events: presidents, civil rights movements, memorable deaths, meetings, wars, etc.
b.      Life Events: Birth, other births, moves, schools, illness, marriages, coming out, first loves, following loves, accidents, family events, deaths, happinesses, etc.
c.       Spiritual Events: baptism, Churches (going to/leaving), time in different/no religions/denominations, time not knowing what you are spiritually/religiously, first time taking communion, particularly powerful spiritual moments (in nature, with someone, etc.)
                                                              i.      These often connect to life and world events, so connect them if they seem to fit.
d.      Other things you could include:  formative songs, movies, quotes, friendships, meaningful biblical stories.
e.       See below for a way to illustrate the closeness or distance/hiddenness of God.
f.       Your life is more than one color; you timeline should be colorful too!

Another Option --or-- you can combine these two projects

1.      On one line, mark off 5 or 10-year increments of your life.
2.      Using one color, mark the ‘highs’ above the line and “lows” below the line, in each time period— “external events or experiences when you were surprised by delight, changed, stuck in a rut, or dismayed by loss (births, deaths, job changes, health issues, relationships)
3.      Using a different color, mark the spiritual “highs” and “lows” — Times of closeness to God, times of distance, inner turmoil and transformation, meaning, belonging, purpose (these may or may not have taken place in connection to a church).
4.      Highlight/write in 3 or 4 places where you sense a story you might want to develop for your library.


Some things to ask of your timeline

1.      Try looking at your timeline as if you were a stranger.  Do you see something that you think would make (or already has made) a good story?  How do you tell the story of points on the timeline, the transitions?
2.      Are there any biblical stories that mirror your life? 
3.      Are there biblical stories that you took strength from in a time in your life?

“Homework”
  1. Share timelines and stories when you have a chance.
  2. Don’t be afraid to mess up and have to start over.  It is your timeline. You might discover things you need to reconsider… and space is an issue... Timelines, like life, can be messy.
  3. Similarly, you might decide that a period of time needs its own separate timeline!  You can make more than one.
  4. Practice telling some stories over the next few weeks.  See if, in conversation, an avenue comes up to share something of yourself.
  5. If you like to write, perhaps pick a story to write out in detail.