Monday, July 14, 2014

Sowers of the Kingdom

Sermon
St. Matthew’s Episcopal Church, Chandler, AZ
Year A
Proper 10


My father is a police officer in Mobile, Alabama.  He’s been doing that job for over 30 years.  Apparently he’s been pretty good at it.  Over the past 20 years of my life, I’ve gotten snippets of advice from him and either explicitly or implicitly I’ve learned a bit of the police trade from him.  I credit him with my early fascination with Sherlock Holmes—I started reading the short stories and novels when he gave me his copy of them when I was 10 years old.  When I went to work for the police department as a civilian employee, I was nervous.  My father had a reputation as a practical joker.  The Mardi Gras season was a time in which police officers would play jokes on each other, and my father was apparently very good at this.  So when I went to work for the police department, I expected that the sins of the father would land upon son.  This didn’t happen.  Nearly everyone who looked at my nametag would ask, “Are you Chris Berra’s son” and launch into some story about something my dad did, either in humor or appreciation.  For all of this, my dad is not a very outgoing guy—kind of middle of the road, balanced between extroversion and introversion.   Conditions have to be right for him to talk about himself. 

One day, he was bringing me home from school—I was either in the eighth grade or ninth grade—and somehow we ended up talking about his time in college.  I don’t remember much of the conversation at all, but I do remember one off-the-cuff statement he made.  He told me that he wished that he had all the money he had spent on alcohol during his time in college.  If he had the money, it might have made a big difference for my parents, who started out their marriage in some financial stress. 

Now, I was a teenager then, and I could recognize moralizing.  You know moralizing, right?  The story that you were told that leads to an obvious conclusion in order to influence your behavior.  Y’all know that, right?  Y’all have used that on someone before, right?  Parents?  Teachers? Preachers?

There was something different about the way my dad said it, though.  He didn’t follow up with anything like, “let this be a lesson to you.”  He even seemed a little embarrassed to say it.  No, what I heard from my father that day sounded like regret; a true case of “if I could do it over…”  For years I have heard the stories about shenanigans my dad had pulled in high school and in college, but this was the only time I recalled hearing regret.

That admission from my father made a difference in my life.  I’ve always remembered that he said that to me.  While I was not a teetotaler, I did not spend very much money on alcohol while I was in college.  (Grad school—a tad of a different story.)

The funny thing is, my dad does not remember saying this incredibly influential thing to me.  Sometime in the past 5 years, I mentioned the story to him and told him how meaningful it was to me, and he just looked at me like, “what?”

I experienced something like this when I was a teacher.  After my first semester teaching, I took a page from my first English professor, and I wrote a letter to my class.  In it I outlined my philosophy of teaching, why I required more of them than others in comparable classes, and something about the nature of life and the students’ worth as individuals.  About three years later, at 3a.m., I received a Facebook message from a former student.  She said she had no idea what I was talking about when I had written the letter, but she had just come to understand it, and was thankful that I took the time to write the letter.  I can say that nearly all of the teachers I know take great happiness in those moments when a former student reports back that something the teacher said or did made a difference.

Today’s passage from the gospel reminded me of instances like these from teaching or the lessons from my father—instances where something that happens to us, or something that we do, has a lasting impact that seems to be much grander than the little idea that gave it life. 

Today we heard the parable of the sower, which will start a few weeks of parables in the cycle of readings from the Bible that we follow. 

Parables are stories that may make little sense on the surface.  I imagine a farmer hearing the parable today would possibly laugh and walk away by the end.  You don’t normally throw seeds on the pathways.  Furthermore, the harvest Jesus is talking about is physically impossible.  Sevenfold would indicate sufficiency, tenfold would be true abundance.  But thirty, sixty, one hundred?  Impossible. 

Biblical scholar C.H. Dodd once observed that the point of a parable is to “tease the mind into active thought.”  This brings to mind another element to parables.  You can almost see yourself in every element of a parable. 

Today’s parable is a prime example of seeing yourself everywhere within it.  Perhaps you are the seed; being sent by God into the world hoping to land on good soil.  Perhaps you are the soil, hoping that the seeds given to you by God find good growth within you.  Perhaps you are sower, which is where I’m going with the text today.  Now, the text has Jesus giving a fairly detailed explanation of the parable, but that does not close to us the possible meanings within the text.

Jesus says the sower is the one who brings the word of the Kingdom of God.  That is not very specific.  In the text, the sower could be Jesus, or even God who sent the Word incarnate to live among us.  Sowers would also be his disciples.  By extension, as Jesus’ disciples, we can also read ourselves as sowers.  Anyone who points to the kingdom is a sower.  This seems to me to be a rather natural read of this passage.  Everything we do is in some way making impressions and memories and connections for other people—little seeds that flourish and flower, or die, or are uprooted in our common life.  Things we say or do, for better or for worse, can root themselves in the lives of others.  Sometimes we plant these seeds without even knowing it.  Sometimes we do know what we are trying to do, and we wait to see if our seeds land on hard packed ground, among thorns, or on good soil.

So it seems important to notice something about the sower.   There’s no reason a sower would put seeds on pathways, or on hard ground, or among thorns.  You would not expect much if you were to dump a seed packet in the median of the 202.  But, this sower does.  The sower throws seeds where there would normally be no chance of the seed growing, meaning the sower wastes time and seeds.  And yet, we are being told something about the nature of someone who works for the Kingdom of God—even more important if you think the head sower is God or Jesus, and we are to emulate the divine life.  We serve a God who sends rain upon the righteous and the wicked, and sent Jesus to testify to a love that encompasses the whole of the world.  This Jesus also discovered that the people one would think most receptive to the signs of the kingdom, the religious professionals of the day, spurned these seeds— which took root instead in the very people who were despised. 

[And this brings us to one of the most shocking things about the gospel of Matthew.  For all of Matthew’s talking about what is righteous and what is not; what is good, and what is not; and who would be saved, and who would not; Matthew gives us no final formula for determining who that would be.  There is never anything so clear cut as to let us know who is in and who is out; nor tell which situations are hopeless and which are not.  To do otherwise, Matthew would open the way for us to think we can pass judgment on others, and Matthew will not give us that satisfaction.[1]]

As sowers, we are to throw seeds—signs of the kingdom—wherever we go.  Whether by our speech, by our actions, by our concern and care for others, we are not to hold back these signs of God’s grace and vision for our world.  We are shown by example that no soil is to be spared from the sowing of seeds.   The grace of God is much grander than we may give credit.  And here’s the thing, God may see good soil where we do not. 

We are finite.  We are limited by time and space in ways that God is not.  This enables God to do something we do not.  God never loses hope; we sometimes find our faith flagging.  God never gets discouraged; we find our efforts coming to little use. 

Jesus’ advice to this is the life lived within God— glimpsed by us as life in the Spirit empowers us —a life characterized by hope, joy, faith, perseverance, and love.

We may plant seeds and never see results, and that is a hard thing.  We enter into tiring work; and it may often appear thankless.   But all around us we also see the fruition of signs of the kingdom.  A vibrant parish, care expressed for others, friendships flourishing, effective prayer, and good work done within the community.  And in our individual lives, we may see goodness springing forth from the goodness God has shown us, and lessons we have learned.  And occasionally, we may see the results of our planting in the lives of others.

So, friends, keep planting those seeds, and even more so.  Unclench your fists just a bit more and let the signs of the kingdom fall all about you.  Sow life and love and other signs of the goodness of God’s reign wherever you find yourself, regardless of the ground you find beneath you.  And may you find yourself often amazed when God’s wildest dreams come true through you.




[1] For the purposes of this sermon, Matthew’s description of Jesus’ church discipline (18:15-20) is a different conversation than judgment in an eschatological and/or final sense.

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