Showing posts with label John. Show all posts
Showing posts with label John. Show all posts

Sunday, August 9, 2015

Where did you find bread?

Proper 14
Year B
RCL

There are truths and experiences that could become less true when they are put into words, because words cannot capture the fullness of the experience.   I’m going to risk that this morning.

It was a cold December night as I sat in my little office at home in New Haven, Connecticut.  My wife, Laura, was out, practicing with the chamber orchestra.  I was coming to the end of my first semester in seminary, and that evening I felt like I needed to take inventory of “how I was doing.”  Had I prayed enough?  In just the weekdays of life in the seminary, one could attend at least 12 worship services, not including worship at whatever church you find yourself attached to.  No one expects you to go to every opportunity to pray.  Still, I thought, could I have gone to more?  How was I doing in my classes?  Could that have been better?  Have I been the type of person I could be proud of during that time?  Was I living up to my own expectations? I was finding problems all over the place, which is not a surprise for me.

I am my own worst critic.  I am incredibly hard on myself.  It is one thing to have your own inner critic, like a backseat driver for your life sometimes pointing out inconvenient truths.  It is another thing to say that you are your own judge, jury, and prosecutor, and the defense never showed up. At its worst, with critique run rampant, one feels like an imposter going through life hiding from others.  Others may talk about how well-put-together you may seem, but on the inside you feel a nagging sense of smallness, and hypocrisy, and phoniness. Failures can become all-consuming.  Imperfections are exaggerated.  Does this sound familiar to anyone else?  Perhaps not as severe?

I had set aside time and readied a space to do this introspective work because I remembered the work of Howard Thurman, an African American pastor who inspired much of MLK’s theology.  He was also a mystic, and his devotional material is praiseworthy 70 years after the fact.  In regards to the necessities of introspective work, he once wrote that:

If we were to try silence in prayer, we may discover that the discomfort we feel are the dark parts of our soul rising to consciousness. Our failings, our senses of inadequacy, our regrets come to the fore because we have deliberately chosen to no longer drown them out. It is difficult to sit with these thoughts for long, almost unhealthy to do so. But in a context of prayer, we hold ourselves up for our own introspection and we also hold ourselves up to God. These are aspects of our human condition that we would rather hide from God, from others, and from ourselves. Yet it is better to acknowledge realities, and in the presence of a God and Spirit who is willing to follow us into the depths of our being, the very core of our soul. We will find God forgiving and understanding. Once we get past our discomfort with ourselves and learn to rest in the love and presence of God, the conversation can begin.

It is a place where one attempts to drop all walls, all self-deceptions, all excuses, and lay bare one's self before God.  It would be despairing, if there were not something to break the fall.  All doubts, all false certainties, all attempts at self-justification, all hatreds of oneself; they fall away.  One is left with God.  

And so there I was--sitting in my office, dark except for a single candle illuminating a cross and a hand labyrinth before me.  After a period of time in silence, and cataloguing my faults, something happened, something that became my barometer for knowing how close I am to God in particular instances.  In those moments the direct experience of God—the description of which varies for many people--most resembled a dark buoyancy.  It felt safe and calm. I called it, and continue to call it, "the womb of God."

What became so clear in those moments when I had finished listing all of my faults—what God gave to me with the most intimate knowledge possible is that I am broken, yet beloved.  The distance between God and me became clear—and yet it was also clear that God was and is joined to me, and I am in God. One finds parts of one's very being transfigured.  Changed.  God gives a simultaneous yes and no that both affirms belovedness while calling one to the fullness and likeness to Christ we are called to be.

In those moments, bread from Heaven tasted like love, unconditional love, filling me with a sense of my belovedness even as I was being moved to consider more deeply the full humanity God was calling me to live into. I could intellectually assent to that belovedness before; but after that experience, I knew it. 

That is what the bread of Life looked like to me: an experience of God that cut through my anxiety about how well I was doing at life, as though my performance was the sole source of earning God’s love.  I thank God for such a sweet morsel of the bread of life, for the memory of it has sustained me through dark and difficult days.  And occasionally, I find crumbs that manage to fill left for me along the path my life takes me—little reminders of the awesomeness of God’s love and care and presence. 

There were a couple of reasons I am reticent to tell you this story this morning.  I’ve already mentioned one:  putting the experience into words can sometimes betray the fullness of the experience.  There are two other reasons that are pet peeves.

The first is this:  I distrust leaders and spiritual virtuosos who claim their abilities and exclusive access to constant revelation as reasons for others to listen to them.  Jonestown shows one end of that road to such an appeal to the power of the divine.

The second is this:  there is always a danger that following the truth of the Gospel can lead to a claim of Christian superiority to which everyone must defer.  Such an attitude of superiority is opposed to the truth that God’s self-revelation in Christ should ultimately lead to service, not to an entitlement to be acclaimed.

These two pet peeves point to some problems Christians have.  We run the spiritual risk of thinking we can decide who is worthy of God.  We can claim that we have exclusive access to the mind of God, and so we have no need to listen to our neighbors.

Our spiritual disposition matters greatly when we try to live out our faith or share it others— and Christians are finding that those to whom we speak are becoming more adept at comparing our own rhetoric to some understanding of the faith we follow. 

I believe the antidotes to such problems are found in the sentiments of Daniel Thambyrajah Niles, a Methodist pastor who once noted that, “Christianity is one beggar telling another beggar where he found bread.”[1]

Let’s come back to that in a moment.
I want to talk a little bit about the gospel text. 

We are in the middle of a five week run of Jesus talking about bread.  This conversation Jesus is having started when he turned the few loaves and fishes into a feast as a sign of the kingdom to come.  The crowds start following Jesus around, and Jesus begins interpreting the sign of the loaves and fishes to the crowd.  Jesus fed them for a day, but Jesus is offering them something more substantial.  Bread—an essential element of the diet of so many cultures—becomes the metaphor of a relationship to God the Father through Jesus Christ.  The sustenance we gain by our daily bread is a pale comparison to the participation in the divine life we are offered through relationship to Jesus Christ. 

Jesus is talking about eternal life, but a heavenly destination is not all we are called to.  We later learn in this gospel that we are called to participate in the divine life of the triune God.  We know this through other metaphors Jesus gives us: he is the vine and we the branches in John 17, and the unique mystical dance we participate with each person of our triune God:  Of which Jesus prayed to the father saying “"The glory which You have given Me I have given to them, that they may be one, just as We are one; I in them and You in Me, that they may be perfected in unity, so that the world may know that You sent Me, and loved them, even as You have loved Me (John 17:22).”  When Jesus tells us that eternal life is available through believing in him, this is not simply a matter of belief in a set of propositions about God.  It is about our trust in a relationship that brings us into the divine life, through which we see the world as God sees it.  We know shape of this life when we respond to the call to love God and our neighbors.[2]

What Christ offers to us—this possibility of a deep relationship with the divine—is a gift.  It is not an achievement on our part.  It is not something we can earn, it is freely given by God in God’s grace; and as Jesus said, it is grace offered to all, for the prophets tell us that ‘all shall be taught by God.'  It is both an unsettling and comforting thought: 

“Salvation, Enlightenment, Eternal Life, Wisdom, are not the products of human endeavour as our bread is…[and this is] foreshadowed by the manna of the wilderness and now fully revealed in [Christ]; the bread of life is offered to all who are hungry enough to trust that five barley loaves and two fish can feed a multitude… There is nothing to achieve or to do. Which means you cannot decide or designate who gets some and who doesn’t.[3]

This brings us back to our quote from D.T. Niles.  At its truest understanding, “Christianity is one beggar telling another beggar where he found bread.”  We are not the bakers of the living bread.  Nor are we the distributors of the living bread, and as such we are not at liberty to decide who is worthy to receive the bread.  A Christian’s joy in having risked a relationship with the divine is not license to set the conditions for another person’s access to that relationship.  No, our joy is in telling all we meet that there is something better to be found, that there is living bread that satisfies hungers our world creates and leaves unfulfilled.

The bread of life we are offered is the life of Christ given for this world so that all may know the love of God and the life eternal—That is what is offered to all. But the hunger that bread satisfies may look different for you. For me, the bread of heaven is knowing that perfection is admirable but impossible under my own striving, and that I cannot exist or act apart from the love of God.  What might the bread of heaven taste like for you?  How might you share with someone where you found such bread?     



[1] D.T. NILES, New York Times, May 11, 1986
[2] Martin Luther, “On Faith and Coming to Christ”, #20, http://web.archive.org/web/20030210182718/www.markers.com/ink/mlonfaith.htm.

Sunday, May 10, 2015

Sermon: "Who are we that we might hinder God?"

St. Matthew's, Chandler AZ
Sixth Sunday of Easter
Year B

"The student looked up from the Gospel reading and said "Thomas is a punk!"[1]

She used considerably stronger language.

Tuesday nights at the ministry house on campus were our community’s opportunity to gather for a meal and worship; and while I would occasionally give a sermon or a reflection, I most often left the space for an impromptu Bible Study on the texts for the coming Sunday.  I might have some interesting tidbit about the text or a comment about some theme, but I most often asked those gathered questions like:

What phrases struck them in a strong way?
What new ideas did the text inspire them to think about?
What is God doing in this passage and how are we called to respond to that action?


I am always interested to see where people might take these questions, and I knew we were doing something right when we got to a place of an unvarnished, raw, reaction to something in the text—be it a testimony to God’s action in one’s life in a way strikingly similar to the biblical situation, a disagreement with something in the Bible, or an outburst about one of the people in the passage we had just read.  Those raw reactions make me sit up and take notice; they make something of the divine come alive within me.  God acts frequently in the midst of disruptions, and casting aspersions on the disciples we are told in subtle ways by the tradition to emulate or see ourselves as like isn’t the way smooth bible studies are supposed to go, but whoo-boy God shows up in those moments.  I also have the type of personality that responds to sass with sass.  You can find God there too, it turns out. 

And to be fair, the student is right. Thomas is a punk—and I swear that I’m not recycling a sermon on Thomas—but think about it.  We talk about Thomas as though the only thing he’s known for is that he doubted.  First of all, all the disciples doubted the resurrection until Jesus showed up in the locked room.  We remember Thomas like he somehow different from them.  

But that’s not even the worst thing Thomas did.  Before Jesus and his entourage even arrive in Jerusalem before the crucifixion, it was known that going there will mean death because the religious leaders were looking to kill them.  And Thomas said, in his first sentence in the Gospels, that they should “go and die with him.”[2]  Sounds pretty brave, right?  

But guess who does not end up on a cross with Jesus?  If Jesus was the passive-aggressive type, you can imagine that the last words from the cross could have been, “Gee, who said they would follow me all the way to my death, and who is nowhere to be found?  Thomas and Peter.”  So, Thomas didn’t follow through with his promise.  

He punked out on Jesus.  
Thomas is a punk.

But here is where the student seemed to have the real problem.  Jesus’ forgiveness of Thomas and the other disciples came too easily.  Jesus just shows up and forgives.  And Thomas gets exactly what he asks for:  to see Jesus again in the flesh. 

Jesus could have just said, “If Thomas won’t believe the other disciples, then tough for him.  Out he goes, the unbeliever.” And, if you’ll remember, the disciples had received the Holy Spirit at this point from Jesus, and they keep the unbelieving Thomas around for a week in the same house.[3]  That’s a long time to keep someone who disagrees with you around when you do not have a smartphone to distract you.  The disciples as bearers of the Holy Spirit and Jesus could have just written Thomas off, but they do not.  They stay with Thomas and the truth is revealed to him (even though he was a punk).

See, here’s the thing:  we are so used to conditions being put on love, on affections, on friendship, on religious life, on all of our interactions, that witnessing the indiscriminate love God has for us and for others is often difficult—even offensive—to us.  The forgiveness and love of God is given to us freely, and because of this, we sometimes think it comes to too easily. 

Father Robert Capon, an Episcopal priest, once wrote a prayer that encapsulated the difficulty of living with the reality of God’s freely-given love and grace.  He said:

“Lord, please restore to us the comfort of merit and demerit. Show us that there is at least something we can do. Tell us that at the end of the day there will at least be one redeeming card of our very own. Lord, if it is not too much to ask, send us to bed with a few shreds of self-respect upon which we can congratulate ourselves. But whatever you do, do not preach grace. Give us something to do, anything; but spare us the indignity of this indiscriminate acceptance.”[4]

The ironic thing about this prayer is that even though it shows how we may grasp at something—anything—we can control about the relationship we have to God, this is the one prayer God will never answer.  This love and grace God gives us is outrageous, but to allow us to carve out a space of our very own, to pretend that we can continue to struggle in this world on our own, God will not allow that.  To do so would be abandonment, and God will never do that. Nor will God respect our claims to set the conditions of the love God offers to us or to others. 

This is the sixth Sunday after Easter.  And all throughout this Easter season our readings have been pointing us to the nature of this love that God has for us—our readings from the Acts of the Apostles, from the Gospel of John, and from especially from the first Epistle of John, which is in part a treatise on love.  Through Jesus’s resurrection appearances, we see a love that reconstitutes broken relationships, a love that pursues even when we think the object of God’s love is unworthy, even if that object of God’s love is one’s self. 

Though the Acts of the Apostles, we see the Holy Spirit constantly a few steps ahead of the disciples, showing them that Ethiopian eunuchs and Roman gentiles are within God’s grasp and loving purpose.  All the disciples can do is breathlessly make official the radical, barrier-breaking movements of God’s equal regard for all.  All the while the disciples--Peter especially--have to get over the revulsions engrained in them for profane animals and profane persons.  After the baptism we heard about today from Acts, Peter has to return to Jerusalem and explain to the offended disciples what happened, about which he said, “If God gave [those gentiles] the same gift that he gave us when we believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I that I could hinder God?’[5]

The image of love scripture gives us is as wonderful as it is terrifying.  Assenting to it as a philosophical proposition—maybe that is possible. But how do we accept it?  Our relationships, our acquaintances, our common lives, our economics, all of these have a sense of quid pro quo so firmly rooted in them that it is so hard to imagine something so freely given and so unearned that also sometimes seems invisible.  

But there is also something attractive about this love.  Something that calls us to experience a reality greater than the one we see around us.  Something beyond the mundane, something that ignites holy desire and pushes us beyond our limits.  Something that strikes us a freely given but demands so much.  Others sense that attraction; even if it isn’t always clear that Christians act according to it.  Will we share what we know of such a mystery?

Beloved of God,
Who are we that we might hinder God?
Who might we prefer to set God’s love as conditional for?
Is it a particular person?
Is it a group of folks?
Is it yourself?
Where might the Holy Spirit be calling on each of us to break a boundary on God’s love we would rather keep in place?




[1] Of the many definitions for ‘punk,’ in this context the word refers to a cowardly individual.
[2] John 11:1-16 (particularly v.16).
[3] At least in John (20:21-22).
[4] Robert Farrar Capon, Between Noon & Three: Romance, Law & the Outrage of Grace.
[5] Acts 11:17.

Sunday, April 15, 2012

Jesus Came to Thomas Anyway...

Sermon Easter 2 Year B
Acts 4:32-35
Psalm 133
1 John 1:1-2:2
John 20:19-31

I have been sitting with this story of “Doubting Thomas” all week.  It has been rather uncomfortable.  I’ve been a bit haunted by the phrase "Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have come to believe."

I’ve always heard this phrase as a condemnation.  Perhaps someone has told you that the story of “doubting Thomas” is a warning against losing your faith.  Perhaps you have heard this passage used as a bludgeon; that if you have doubts and questions, then Jesus revokes his blessing, and you are no longer welcome or worthy to stand among those who believe.

But there is something not quite right about that interpretation.

It led me to this question:
Why does Jesus not simply tell the disciples to let Thomas know that he is risen—and if Thomas does not believe, well, tough for him?

Put another way:
If Jesus said that a blessing is on those who have not seen and yet believe, why does Jesus even bother to come and give Thomas what Thomas asked for— a physical experience of the resurrection?

Another question comes up for me, and this brings up a matter for the community:
If belief is so important, why do the disciples keep Thomas around—the disbeliever that he is—sheltering him for a week before Jesus shows up again?

These questions gives me pause, and it forces me to pay more attention to what Jesus is doing before I try to figure out what he is saying.  And as I look at Jesus’ post-resurrection appearances in this Gospel, it becomes clearer that Jesus so desires to reconstitute the community he formed that he is willing to go to great lengths to do it, and entertain his own disciples’ disbelief and questions.  By Jesus’ own radical love for his disciples in the midst of their own disbelief, Jesus shows us how we are to experience our community life.

To look at the story again, we opened the reading with the disciples hiding behind a locked door.  Mary Magdalene had seen Jesus and told the disciples.  John and Peter ran to the tomb.  John believed, but we don’t know if Peter or any of the disciples did.  In the other Gospels they do not.  So, we have disciples, who are NOT out preaching the resurrection, but are hiding and are not sure what has happened to the body of Jesus. While Thomas sometimes gets a bad reputation, none of the disciples look too good here.

Jesus comes to them in the room, and the disciples knew him from two things:  his word of peace and his wounds.  They celebrate.  Jesus gives them the Holy Spirit, a sign of his power residing within them.  They are now a people sent, just as God sent Jesus into the world.

Later, Thomas comes in.  They tell him what happened.  He does not believe them.  He, being a realist, wants proof.  Even then, in times some would consider less enlightened, the dead do not rise.  The word of the disciples is not good enough.

Now here is something interesting.
Thomas, in his disbelief, spends an entire week with the rest of the disciples. 
They having received the Holy Spirit, share in Jesus’ mission and life.
They do not make Thomas leave.
They do not berate Thomas.
They stay in relationship to Thomas.
Thomas also stays with them.
Then a week later, Jesus, who could have written Thomas off in his unbelief, returns.

And it is in this personal return of Jesus to Thomas that we see the point of the encounter.  We start of see the nature of God in Jesus, who is the expression of God’s love in the flesh.  A love that continues and is not simply bound to how much love the disciples can return to God.  This is the love of a God who desires and yearns to be in relationship; and in relationship, to open the eyes of the disciples to the way the world should be.  This is why the disciples, after having received the Holy Spirit, do not turn Thomas out of the community.

Last Sunday Father Nicholas mentioned that the resurrection is less understood as something to be reasoned through and argued for.  It is something to be experienced.  Even the disciples had to see the resurrection and touch the formerly broken body of Jesus before they could believe it. 

Now we come to that pesky statement about seeing and believing.  Blessed may be the one who believes yet has not seen, but Jesus shows a grace by the personal encounter that demonstrates that he will go to great lengths to make himself—and God—known to all.  The disciples belonged with God before their belief was a matter settled.  Thomas belonged with Jesus before his belief was settled.  So too, we are not left condemned.  In our weakness and uncertainty, doubt and questions, God’s grace reaches even further to meet us.

God calls us into this experience of walking through life in the light of a radical love.  We are not simply called into a philosophical school (though we have this) of propositions to be defended, but into a relationship with God and the world, which is to be characterized by an indiscriminate loving regard-- for God, neighbor, and stranger. 

Now, after Christ’s ascension, we are still offered the experience of God who abides in us.  From the spark of the divine image of God we all share, we encounter God in all who we meet.  As a community of resurrection, we remember that Jesus bore witness to life after terrible woundings and death, showing the disciples his own pierced hands, feet, and side.  We likewise receive the Good News from God and from one another that life and love and goodness are possible in the most trying of times, and that there is a community willing
to bear the image of God into the world…to walk alongside others in pain, through to the other side of what may feel like our own personal tombs.
 
We experience God in worship, music, prayer, and contemplation.  Like the disciples, the community of God found here, by the power of the Spirit, is called to hold open the space where an experience of God in Christ is possible, and every possible opportunity to experience God is open to all. 

From the front door to the font,
from the pews to the altar,
from the bread and wine to our healing stations during Communion. 
The welcome further continues in the ministry of conversation we participate in when we are not in this sanctuary but eating and drinking together at meals, at coffee hour, or in study.  
Christ beckons, and the divine lure calls.

We call what we do here ‘radical hospitality,’ but the best kept secret of modern Christianity is that this hospitality is in many ways traditional. It is the lifeblood of the Way of Jesus. Saint Benedict of Nursia, who wrote one of the most influential rules of life for monasteries in the 6th century, advised that communities welcome all visitors as though they were Christ, and that those who came to the community belonged with the community—and were considered guests sent from God-- regardless of whether or not they were believers. Celtic Christians, well into the medieval period, kept similar monastic practices, allowing all to enter and stay and experience the life of the Christian community before a person had to commit to a series of propositions.  You could belong before you believed.

This community offers God’s welcome and does not hold back the good things of God from anyone.  This community acknowledges that all belong here regardless of whether or not one believes, and exists so it can be a place in which believers and nonbelievers can experience Christ together.  And our questions, our doubts, will be met by the grace of God.